Bipolar Disorder and Pleas: U.S. v. Miranda
On Thursday the 18th, the U.S. Court of Appeals ruled against Omar R. Santiago Miranda. He had argued that, because of a combination of drug use, coercion by is family and bipolar disorder, his admission of guilt was not actually voluntary. However, the Court of Appeals ruled that Santiago’s guilty plea should still stand. Depending on how this ruling was worded, it might have set the precedent that admissions of guilt during manic episodes are binding. However, the ruling doesn’t come to this conclusion.

Source: Matthew G. Bisanz - CC BY-SA 3.0
Fortunately, the decision avoids setting this precedent, because the ruling casts doubt on whether or not Santiago had bipolar disorder at all. The decision says “that Santiago, detained since October 7, 2005, had never before alleged having bipolar disorder.” In other words, because the question at issue was whether or not Santiago was bipolar at all, the court does not create the dangerous precedent of both accepting that Santiago is bipolar and accepting a guilty plea influenced by the disorder.
